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作 者:姚凤霞[1] 郭辉[1] 韩娟娟[1] 孟岩[1] 孙念怙[2] 黄尚志[1]
机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所中国协和医科大学基础医学院医学遗传学系,北京100005 [2]北京协和医院妇产科
出 处:《中华医学遗传学杂志》2007年第4期382-386,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
基 金:科技部“十五”攻关项目(2004BA720A04);北京市科技项目(D096005040491)
摘 要:目的提高经典型苯丙酮尿症的产前诊断的成功率。方法在苯丙氨酸羟化酶(phenylalanine hydroxylase,PAH)基因附近选择了3个新的短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat,STR)位点(PAH26、PAH32和PAH9),进行扩增长度片段多态性分析,确定它们在中国人群的分布及在诊断中的应用价值。结果3个新的STR位点的多态信息含量分别为0.518(PAH26)、0.413(PAH32)和0.362(PAH9)。这3个位点之间,PAH9与第3内含子中的STR位点(TCTA)n之间存在连锁不平衡,其他位点组合不存在连锁不平衡。联合第3内含子中的STR位点(TCTA)n和2个新的位点,可以对家系中突变基因标记进行95%N断,并成功地用于4例产前诊断中。结论选择性地应用PAH基因中的3个STR位点组合,可以95%地区分经典型苯丙酮尿症家系中父母的两个基因,从而准确地进行快速产前诊断。Objective To increase the success rate of prenatal diagnosis for classical phenylketonuria(PKU). Methods Three new short tandem repeat (STR) markers (PAH26, PAH32 andPAH9) within and surrounding phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene were selected for amplified fragment length polymorphism. The allele frequencies and polymorphism information contests (PIC) were determined in Chinese population. Results The PIC of these three new STR markers was 0.518 (PAH26), 0.413 (PAH32) and 0.362 (PAH9) respectively. There was linkage disequilibrium between PAH9 marker and PAH-STR marker (TCTA)n in the intron 3 of PAH gene. The hnkage phase of the mutant genes and the markers was established using the combination of PAH-STR, PAH26 and PAH32 in 95% families. Prenatal diagnosis was performed successfully with these markers in four cases. Conclusion By selecting or combining the three STR markers, the mutant genes could be distinguished from the normal allele in up to 95 % of families with classical PKU.
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