科学史中的翻译与翻译史中的科学——以明清数学为对象的探蠡  

Translation in Science History and Science in Translation History:A Probe into Mathematics in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张必胜 ZHANG Bisheng

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2023年第4期95-103,共9页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“明清以来翻译与中国数学新知识体系形成的历史研究”(编号:22GZZD21)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为科学翻译的重要时期,明清两朝有着丰富的翻译史和科学史。本文以明清数学为考察对象,解析科学史中的翻译与翻译史中的科学。科学史中的翻译主要是以数学为主的科学翻译实践,涵盖几何学、微积分和代数学等。翻译史中的科学则是以科学知识为载体的重要理论体系,体现翻译的知识性建构以及文化交流的内涵,容纳了逻辑演绎理论、诸多数学分支理论、数理天文理论以及其他与数学相关的科学领域的多样化知识。研究表明,科学史和翻译史具有紧密的内在联系,二者在明清之际存在积极的互动,对不同科学学科领域产生了重要学术影响。同时,厘清科学史中的翻译与翻译史中的科学,有利于探赜明清科学翻译的发展历程以及明清科学思想文化的变迁。As an important period of science translation,the Ming and Qing dynasties have a rich history of science and translation.This paper takes the math translation in Ming and Qing Dynasties as the object of study to analyze the translation in science history and the science in translation history.Translation in science history is mainly a science translation based on math,covering geometry,calculus,algebra,etc.Science in translation history of an important theoretical system based on science knowledge reflects the translation connotations of intellectual construction and cultural exchange,and contains the diversified knowledge of logical deduction,math branches,mathematical astronomy,and other science fields related to math.The study shows that the translation in science history and the science in translation history are closely related,and that there was a positive interaction between them in Ming and Qing Dynasties,which had an important academic effect on various science disciplines.Additionally,a clear understanding of them can help the exploration of the development of science translation in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the changes of science thought and culture in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：翻译史 科学翻译 逻辑演绎 数学分支 文化交流 科学史 翻译实践 微积分 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]