“遥体人情,悬想事势”——文笔在《史记》中的运用  

Making a Reasonable Analysis and Judgement of Figure's Feeling and of the State of Affairs ——The Literary writing Employed in Records of the Historian

作　　者：邹然[1] 宋初健[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330027 [2]江西财经大学艺术与传播学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第4期67-71,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：文笔是相对史笔而言的。司马迁撰述《史记》 ,既用史笔也用文笔。史笔旨在考信去伪 ,直言录实 ;文笔旨在拟虚补罅 ,饰词运事。文笔在《史记》中的运用相当广泛 ,大抵体现于五个方面 ,即猎奇述异、夸张渲染、拟话代言、议论抒情和细节描写。文笔的运用有其必然性和必要性 ,它使《史记》在雄踞史坛崇高地位的同时 ,也迈进了多姿多彩、绚丽灿烂的文学殿堂。Literary writing is compared with historical writing. SIMA Qian employed both historical writing and literary witing to write Records of the Historian. The function of the historical writing lies in recording historical facts faithfully. The function of the literary writing mainly lies in describing history and figures completely and vividly. The literary writing which is widely used in Records of the Historian is shown chiefly in five aspects: narrate fantastic things, comment and express the author's emotion, exaggerate atmosphere, speak on behalf of the figure, detailed description. It is inevitable and necessary to employ literary writing which adds literary splendor to such an authoritative historical work.

关 键 词：《史记》 司马迁 史笔 文笔 史传文学 应用 文学研究 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学] K204.[历史地理—历史学]