从微积分发展史看古代中国科学的羁绊  

Scientific Trammels in Ancient China as Seen through Development History of Calculus

作　　者：李经文[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院数学系,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2003年第2期7-10,共4页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：古代中国 ,在刘徽、祖冲之以后的漫长岁月中 ,无人在微积分发展中建功立业 .长期的封建专制和闭关自守政策 ,束缚了科学的发展 .在外国人心目中 ,古代中国已从一个文明古国变到了科技长期停滞不前 .改革开放是中国科技走向世界的必由之路 .In ancient China, in long years after Liu Hui and Zu Chong-zhi, none made contribution to development history of calculus. Scientific development was tied up by long autocracy and closed-door policy. Ancient China had been stagnant in science and technology from a civilized ancient country in the eyes of foreign country. Reform and opening-up are the important ways for Chinese science and technology to move towards world.

关 键 词：微积分 发展史 古代中国 科学发展 割圆术 穷竭法 儒学 数学史 

分 类 号：O172[理学—数学] N09[理学—基础数学]