This research was funded by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71774167, 71233008, 91224005, and 71603271), Special Innovation Project of National Defence Science and Technology (No. 003004), Military Medical Innovation Project of the 13th Five-Year Plan of the People's Liberation Army (No. 17CXZ001), Major Project of the 12th Five-Year Plan of the People's Liberation Army (No. AWS12J002), Joint Research Project in Major Disease at Shanghai Health Service (No. 2013ZYJB0006), Shanghai Health Bureau (Nos. 20124Y154 and 20164Y0109), and Special Medical Foundation from Second Military Medical University (Nos. 2016QN21 and 2017JS21).
To the Editor: Gallbladder cancer (GBC), a rare entity with poor prognosis, is often discovered incidentally during or after cholecystectomy.It tends to disseminate early through lymphatic, peritoneal, endobiliary,...