Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81200719);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2013M543579; No.2014T71013);Key Specialized Projects in Nanjing(No.SZDZK2016008)
Currently, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) lacks effective treatment due to our lack of clarity in its immunopathogenesis. Orbital fibroblasts play a key role in altering inflammation and immune response in TA...