This work was supported in part by UK-China NSFC/EPSRC EV(Nos.51361130152&EP/L001039/1);the project National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51307115,51377117,and 51277128);the National High Technology R&D Program(863 Program)of China(No.2015AA050403);the Special funding for"Thousands Plan"of SGCC(No.XT71-12-028);Top&Tail Transformation Program(No.EP/I031707/1);Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Development Program of China(No.13TXSYJC40400).
With the large penetration of renewable energy,fulfilling the balance between electricity demand and supply is a challenge to the modern power system.According to the UK government,the wind power penetration will reac...