BACKGROUNDGastrointestinal neuroendocrine carcinoma (GI NEC) has a low incidence rate andpoor prognosis. Most patients already have metastatic disease when they arediagnosed. Platinum chemotherapy is the main means of...
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China,No.LGF21H160005;Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project,China,No.2024KY049.
BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a common malignancy in China,often diagnosed at an advanced stage,with poor prognosis.Standard treatments such as definitive chemoradiotherapy offer limited surviv...
Supported by The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,No.2019CDYGYB024;The National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.31300726;The Chongqing Primary and Middle School Innovation Talent Training Project,No.CY220113.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)constitute a pivotal class of immunotherapeutic drugs in cancer treatment.However,their widespread clinical application has led to a notable surge in immune-related adverse events(irA...
BACKGROUND SMARCA4 is a component of chromatin remodeling of SWItch/sucrose-nonfermenting(SWI/SNF)complexes and plays an essential role in oncogenesis.SMARCA4-deficient malignancies arising from the gastrointestinal t...
Supported by the Scientific Initiation Scholarship Programme(PIBIC)of National Council for Scientific and Technological Development,CNPq,Brazil;the Scientific Initiation Scholarship Programme(PIBIC)of Bahia State Research Support Foundation,FAPESB,Brazil.
Glioblastoma remains as the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor,standing with a poor prognosis and treatment prospective.Despite the aggressive standard care,such as surgical resection and chemoradiation,...
Immunotherapy has shown great promise in treating various types of malignant tumors.However,some patients with gastrointestinal cancer have been known to experience rapid disease progression after treatment,a situatio...
BACKGROUND Low neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has been shown to be associated with a favorable therapeutic response to nivolumab.The activation of immunocompetent cells such as lymphocytes exhibits an antitumor ef...
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide.HCC is an inflammation-associated immunogenic cancer that frequently arises in chronically inflamed livers.Advanced HCC is manag...
The aim of neoadjuvant treatment in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)is to eliminate micrometastatic disease to facilitate surgical resection.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy(ChT)in localised NSCLC has numerous advantages ove...
BACKGROUND The outcomes of patients diagnosed with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)who are not candidates for local salvage therapy and of those diagnosed with recurrent or metastatic disease are dismal.A ...