Background & Aims: The multimodal analgesia provides superior pain relief and reduces opioid consumption and its side effects. Gabapentin has been used successfully in multi-modal analgesia in different doses. ...
BACKGROUND It is important to reduce patient discomfort in esophagogastroduodenoscopy.Remedial measures can be taken to alleviate discomfort if the causative factors are determined;however,all the factors have not bee...
A simple and rapid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction(DLLME)technique coupled with gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry(GC–MS)was developed for the extraction and analysis of methamphetamine(MA),peth...
Background: Cesarean section (CS), one of the most common major operative procedures, performed all over the world. Incisional infiltration with local anesthetics is a simple, cheap and effective mean of providing goo...
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications of anaesthesia and surgery. Known risk factors include motion sickness, migraine, gender and types of surgery. Other possible risk factors for pos...
A simple, precise, rapid and low-cost potentiometric method for pethidine determination in pharmaceuticals and urine is proposed. A chemically modified carbon paste electrode (CMCPE) for pethidine hydrochloride (PDCl)...
Objective To study the effects of melatonin on pethidine-induced physical dependence and its antioxidative action.Methods A trauma-pain model was established in Wistar rats by combining right limb amputation with 50 ...
In order to elucidate the behavior of opioid receptor in the airway smooth muscle (ASM) and potential role of the receptor in asthmatic attacks electrical field stimulation (EFS) was used to evaluate the effects of di...