supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U22B20104,52407080,52277090,52207097);the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(Grant No.2022YFE0129300);the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(Grant No.2023RC3102);the Excellent Innovation Youth Program of Changsha of China(Grant No.kq2209010);the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province(Grant No.2023GK2007)。
Islanded microgrids(IMGs)offer a viable and efficient energy self-sustaining solution for distributed resources in remote areas.While without utility grid support,the frequency of IMG is susceptible to mismatches betw...