Supported by NSF of China(10171024);Supported by Liaoning Educational Committee(05L208)
In this paper, we discuss mainly the properties of incompressible pairwise incomprcssiblc surfaccs in ahnost altcrnating link complcmcnts. Lct L bc a almost link and lct F be an incompressible pairwise incompressible ...
Supported in part by a grant (No.10171024) of NSFCa grant of the outstanding Youth fellowship of Hei Long Jiang Province
In this paper, we fix the genus of SD-splittings of a compression body. We also discuss the uniqueness for minimal D-splittings and SD-splittings for a handlebody.
Work supported in part by a grant (No.10171024) of NSFC;a grant of the Outstanding Youth Fellowship of Heilongjiang Province
In the present paper, we characterize the bordered 3-manifolds with genus 1 D-splittings and SD-splittings. We also describe a minimal genus SD-splitting for a handlebody and surface × I.
supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10171024);a grant of the outstanding youth fellowship of Heilongjiang Province.
In the present paper, we investigate the non-Heegaard 2-compressible surfaces in small 3-manifolds, and show that such surfaces have some good properties.
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10171024, 10171038)
In this paper, we shall prove that any Heegaard splitting of a δ-reducible 3-manifold M, say M = W U V, can be obtained by doing connected sums, boundary connected sums and self-boundary connected sums from Heegaard ...
Supported in part by a grant (10171024) of NSFC a grant of the outstanding Youth fellowship of Hei Long Jiang Province.
1 Introduction Let A be a collection of n pairwise disjoint simple closed curves on an orientable closed surface F of genus n ≥2. We say that A is a complete system of F if the surface obtained by cutting F along A i...