supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82101534,82171170,and 82201414);the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provence(2024JCYBMS659);the Science and Technology Plan in Xi’an of China(23YXYJ0134)。
Clinical researches including the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) study have found that children undergoing multiple anesthesia may have a higher risk of fne motor control difculties. However, the underlying mec...
supported by the Shanghai Sailing Program(20YF1442200);the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(21ZR1455200);the STI2030-Major Project(2022ZD0214200);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371075),and the Shanghai Pujiang Program(22PJ1412300).
Conversion of 5-methylcytosine(5mC)to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5hmC)by ten-eleven translocation(TET)family proteins leads to the accumulation of 5hmC in the central nervous system;however,the role of 5hmC in the postna...
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32171014,31970940,31671100,31622027);the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LR18H090001);the Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2018PT31041);the Program for Introducing Talents in Discipline to Universities,the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(2021FZZX001-37).
While somatosensory over-reactivity is a common feature of autism spectrum disorders such as fragile X syndrome(FXS),the thalamic mechanisms underlying this remain unclear.Here,we found that the developmental eliminat...
supported by grants from the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB32030200);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31070935 and 62173326);the National Basic Research Program of China(2013CB835100);the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,CAS(2022367)。
Acetylcholine(ACh)is an important neuromod-ulator in various cognitive functions.However,it is unclear how ACh influences neural circuit dynamics by altering cellular properties.Here,we investigated how ACh influ-ence...
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61890950 and 31871027);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/HUST(2016YXMS034 and 2014TS015);the Director Fund of WNLO,and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2015T80788).
The perception of motion is an important func-tion of vision.Neural wiring diagrams for extracting direc-tional information have been obtained by connectome recon-struction.Direction selectivity in Drosophila is thoug...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32130043 and 32071025);the Interdisciplinary Research Fund of Beijing Normal University,China.
Differing from other subtypes of inhibitory interneuron,chandelier or axo-axonic cells form depolarizing GABAergic synapses exclusively onto the axon initial segment(AIS)of targeted pyramidal cells(PCs).However,the de...
This review was supported by the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030(2021ZD0201003);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB32030200);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31830035);the Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Viral Vectors for Biomedicine(ZDSYS20200811142401005).
Neural circuits provide an anatomical basis for functional networks.Therefore,dissecting the structure of neural circuits is essential to understanding how the brain works.Recombinant neurotropic viruses are important...
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92049104 and 82103210);the Research Start-up Project by Hangzhou Normal University(4125C5021920453 and 4125C50220204106).
Many diseases are caused by the expansion of simple sequence repeats scattered throughout the human genome;they are defined as repeat expansion diseases.The size of the repeat unit ranges from trinucleotides(the vast ...
Grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32030048,31871064,and 31671091).
The medium spiny neurons(MSNs)in the nucleus accumbens(NAc)integrate excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs and gate motivational and emotional behavior output.Here we report that the relative intensity of excitato...
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31671081 and 31872768)。
Dear Editor,Stimulus-specific adaptation(SSA)is the process whereby a neuron responds more strongly to rare stimuli than to the same stimuli presented in a repetitive way.This phenomenon has been regarded as one of th...