supported by Korea Research Fellowship Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT(Grant No.2019H1D3A1A01102993);the Inha University Research Grant(2022).
Ultimate bearing capacity(UBC)is a key subject in geotechnical/foundation engineering as it determines the limit of loads imposed on the foundation.The most reliable means of determining UBC is through experiment,but ...