supported by grants from the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(Nos.2022-I2MC&T-B-076,and 2021-I2M-1-011).
Background:Lifetime cancer risk is an index that indicates the cumulative probability of cancer at some age during a person’s lifetime.Nevertheless,comparative evaluations regarding the probability of developing lung...
Statistical biases may be introduced by imprecisely quantifying background radiation reference levels. It is, therefore, imperative to devise a simple, adaptable approach for precisely describing the reference backgro...