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supported by the Basic research and frontier exploration projects of Chongqing(grant num-bers cstc2018jcyjAX0075);the Subsidy fund for the development of National Silk in Chongqing(grant number 20210607223136209);the Natural Science Foundation Unode Program of Chongqing(grant number CSTS2013jjB80004).
Insect immune-associated phospholipase A_(2) (PLA_(2)) is an important target of pathogen invasion. Melanization, an effective defense response, has significant correlations with other immune responses to coordinate i...
Financial support was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31801796,http:/www.nsfc.gov.cn/);Major International(Regional)Joint Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.31620103915,http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/);Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant no.31830074,http:/www.nsfc.gow.cn/);National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFD0200400);The Program for Chi-nese Innovation Team in Key Areas of Science and Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology ofthe People's Republic of China(2016RA4008);Program for Chinese Outstanding Talents in Agricultural Scientifie Research of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
With proteomic analysis,we identified 379 egg surface proteins from an endoparasitoid,Cotesia chilonis.Proteins containing conserved enzymatic domains constitute a large proportion of egg surface components.Some prote...
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31802142);the Doctorial Start-up Fund of Southwest University(SWU120019,020023);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(XDJK2019C089);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019T120801 and 2017M620408);the Opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology(SKLSGB-ORP202003).
Zinc finger protein,an important transcription factor,regulates gene expression associated with various physiological and pathological processes.U-shaped,belong to the Friend of GATA(FOG)transcription factor,plays a c...
Insects in the Order Odonata are highly subject to infection by gregarine parasites. However, despite the important ecological roles that insects play in every ecosystem in which they exist, little research has been d...
supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(31630060);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD0300104)to XXC;the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0200400);the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(31622048);the National Science Foundation of China(31772522)to JHH;the National Science Foundation of China(31672079);Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LR18C140001)to MS;the National Science Foundation of China(31901942)to ZHW.
Polydnaviruses(PDVs)are obligatory symbionts of parasitoid wasps and play an important role in suppressing host immune defenses.Although PDV genes that inhibit host melanization are known in Microplitis bracovirus,the...
Phenotypic plasticity is observed in many animal species and it is effective for them to cope with many types of environmental threats.The multicolored Asian ladybird Harmonia axyridis shows a cuticular pigmentation p...
We would like to thank the American Journal Experts teamfor editing and revising the English language.This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31872027);Changsha Science and Technology Project(kq 1901033),and Double first-class construction project of Hunan Agricultural University.
Melanization is an important innate immune defense mechanism of insects,which can kill invading pathogens.Most pathogens,for their survival and reproduction,inhibit the melanization of the host.Interestingly,our resul...
The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) is known to exhibit abdominal color polymorphisms. In the current study, susceptibility to four insecticides was compared among orange/yellow, blue/green and gray/b...
supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31672046);the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0200500);the Funds of Shandong "Double Tops" Program, China (SYL2017YSTD06)
Laccase(EC 1.10.3.2)is known to oxidize various aromatic and nonaromatic compounds via a radical-catalyzed reaction,which generally includes two types of laccase,Lac1 and Lac2.Lac1 oxidizes toxic compounds in the di...
supported in part by an NIH grant AI 19769.Chris Vavricka is supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences Fellowship for Young International Scientists(2009Y2BS2);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Research Fund for International Young Scientists(Grant No.31050110126)。
Eumelanin is a heteropolymer that is generally composed of hydroxylated indole residues and plays diverse protective functions in various species.Melanin is derived from the amino acid tyrosine and production of melan...