XENOBIOTIC

作品数:36被引量:102H指数:6
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Atypical functions of xenobiotic receptors in lipid and glucose metabolism
《Medical Review》2022年第6期611-624,共14页Jingyuan Wang Peipei Lu Wen Xie 
supported in part by National Institutes of Health grants DK083952,HD073070,DK099232,ES023438,,ES030429(to W.X.);WX is also supported in part by the Joseph Endowed Professorship from the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy.
Xenobiotic receptors are traditionally defined as xenobiotic chemical-sensing receptors,the activation of which transcriptionally regulates the expression of enzymes and transporters involved in the metabolism and dis...
关键词:aryl hydrocarbon receptor constitutive androstane receptor lipid metabolism pregnane X receptor xenobiotic receptors 
The bio-interactions between plants,insecticides and fertilizers:an innovative approach for the research of xenobiotic substances
《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》2022年第1期678-684,共7页Frédéric Darriet 
In this experiment carried out on Caribbean chili pepper plants(Capsicum chinensis),the bio-insecticide azadirachtin in combination with an NPK fertilizer proved to have a greater lethal impact on the larvae of Aedes ...
关键词:Chili pepper plant Azadirachtin bio-insecticide NPK fertilizer Capsaicinoid compounds Xenobiotic substance Aedes albopictus Innovative research 
Understanding the physiological functions of the host xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptors PXR and CAR on the gut microbiome using genetically modified mice被引量:6
《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》2022年第2期801-820,共20页Mallory Little Moumita Dutta Hao Li Adam Matson Xiaojian Shi Gabby Mascarinas Bruk Molla Kris Weigel Haiwei Gu Sridhar Mani Julia Yue Cui 
supported by National Institutes of Health(NIH,USA)grant ES025708,ES030197,GM111381,ES031098;the University of Washington Center for Exposures,Diseases,Genomics,and Environment,USA[P30 ES0007033];the Murphy Endowment,USA;The Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program-Investigator Initiated Research Award under Award No.W81XWH-17-1-0479;NIH grants(CA 222469,USA)。
Pharmacological activation of the xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptors pregnane X receptor(PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor(CAR) is well-known to increase drug metabolism and reduce inflammation. Little is kn...
关键词:PXR CAR Gut microbiome Bile acids Inflammation Mice Nuclear receptor FECES 
Anaerobic degradation of xenobiotic organic contaminants(XOCs):The role of electron flow and potential enhancing strategies被引量:2
《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2021年第3期397-412,共16页Yijing Li Shanghua Wu Shijie Wang Shijie Zhao Xuliang Zhuang 
supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2019YFC1805803);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91951108,41907273 and 31670507);the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA23010400);Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant KFJ-STS-ZDTP-064)。
In groundwater,deep soil layer,sediment,the widespread of xenobiotic organic contaminants(XOCs)have been leading to the concern of human health and eco-environment safety,which calls for a better understanding on the ...
关键词:Organic contamination Anoxic environment Anaerobic biodegradation Terminal electron acceptor processes(TEAPs) 
Numerical Study on Microbial Depolymerization Process of Xenobiotic Polymer
《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》2021年第1期43-50,共8页Masaji Watanabe Fusako Kawai 
This study demonstrates mathematical analysis of biodegradation processes of xenobiotic polymers. A model for microbial population is based on the fact that growth rate of microorgani...
关键词:BIODEGRADATION POLYMER Mathematical Model Inverse Problem Numeri-cal Simulation 
Regulation of expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes by oncogenic signaling pathways in liver tumors: a review被引量:5
《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》2020年第1期113-122,共10页Albert Braeuning Michael Schwarz 
Mutations in genes encoding key players in oncogenic signaling pathways trigger specific downstream gene expression profiles in the respective tumor cell populations.While regulation of genes related to cell growth,su...
关键词:XENOBIOTIC metabolism HEPATOCYTES WNT/b-catenin SIGNALING RAS/MAPK SIGNALING Gene MUTATION CYTOCHROME P450 
Long-noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs) in drug metabolism and disposition, implications in cancer chemo-resistance被引量:11
《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》2020年第1期105-112,共8页Yue Wang Zihui Fang Mei Hong Da Yang Wen Xie 
supported in part by NIH grant ES030429(to W.X.)and CA222274(to D.Y.);supported in part by the Joseph Koslow Endowed Professorship from the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy.
Drug metabolism is an orchestrated process in which drugs are metabolized and disposed through a series of specialized enzymes and transporters.Alterations in the expression and/or activity of these enzymes and transp...
关键词:LncRNA DRUG METABOLISM Chemo-resistance XENOBIOTIC RECEPTOR Regulation 
The gut microbiome: an orchestrator of xenobiotic metabolism被引量:19
《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》2020年第1期19-32,共14页Stephanie L.Collins Andrew D.Patterson 
supported by grant ES028288(USA).
Microbes inhabiting the intestinal tract of humans represent a site for xenobiotic metabolism.The gut microbiome,the collection of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract,can alter the metabolic outcome of pharma...
关键词:GUT MICROBIOME XENOBIOTIC metabolism Absorption GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT Pharmacokinetics Enterohepatic circulation BIOACTIVATION 
Xenobiotic receptors in mediating the effect of sepsis on drug metabolism被引量:3
《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》2020年第1期33-41,共9页Chuanzhu Lv Ling Huang 
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(8140130969and 8176130232);Hainan Provincial Science and Technology Major Project(ZDKJ201804,China).
Sepsis is an infection-induced systemic inflammatory syndrome.The immune response in sepsis is characterized by the activation of both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory pathways.When sepsis occurs,the expression a...
关键词:SEPSIS Inflammatory CYTOKINES XENOBIOTIC RECEPTORS DRUG metabolism Drug-metabolizing ENZYMES DRUG transporters 
Mathematical Modeling and Inverse Analysis for Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers被引量:1
《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》2019年第12期39-46,共8页Masji Watanabe Fusako Kawai 
Microbial depolymerization processes of xenobiotic polymers are discussed. A mathematical model is formulated and inverse problems for a time factor and a molecular factor of a degradation rate are described. Experime...
关键词:MICROBIAL DEPOLYMERIZATION Polyetylene GLYCOL 4000 MATHEMATICAL Model INVERSE Problem Numerical Simulation 
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