supported by grants from Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,No.2021A1515110801(to SW);the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82301511(to SW);“Double First-Class”Construction Project of NPU,Nos.0515023GH0202320(to JC),0515023SH0201320(to JC)and 973 Program,No.2011CB504100(to JC).
Myelination,the continuous ensheathment of neuronal axons,is a lifelong process in the nervous system that is essential for the precise,temporospatial conduction of action potentials between neurons.Myelin also provid...
supported by KU Leuven Internal Funding(C3/21/012);the Research Foundation Flanders(FWO G092222N)(to LM)。
Decades of research asserted that the oligodendroglial lineage comprises two cell types:oligodendrocyte precursor cells and oligodendrocytes.However,recent studies employing single-cell RNA sequencing techniques have ...
supported by a grant from the French Multiple Sclerosis Society(ARSEP,Grant Number:R20163LL)(to AMG)。
Multiple sclerosis(MS)is the most common chronic disease of the central nervous system(CNS)in young adults and represents the first cause of severe handicap,originally non-traumatic(Oh et al.,2018).MS is chara cterize...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82071307(to HL),82271362(to HL),82171294(to JW),82371303(to JW),and 82301460(to PX);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,No.BK20211552(to HL);Suzhou Medical Technology Innovation Project-Clinical Frontier,No.SKY2022002(to ZY);the Science and Education Foundation for Health of Suzhou for Youth,No.KJXW2023001(to XL)。
Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to remyelination.Failure of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe n...
supported by a grant from Aston University,Birmingham,UK (to DM)。
Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerve fibers, and its damage(demyelination) occurs in many central nervous system(CNS) diseases, including multiple sclerosis(MS), traumatic injury, neurodegenerative diseas...
Copper is a transition metal and an essential element for the organism,as alterations in its homeostasis leading to metal accumulation or deficiency have pathological effects in several organs,including the central ne...
supported by grants from the Lone Star Paralysis Foundation,NIH R01NS081063;Department of Defense award W81XWH-19-2-0054 to GDB;supported by University of Wyoming Startup funds,Department of Defense grant W81XWH-17-1-0402;the University of Wyoming Sensory Biology COBRE under National Institutes of Health(NIH)award number 5P20GM121310-02;the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the NIH under award number P20GM103432 to JSB。
Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal regeneration.Furthermore,such peripher...
funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ(ISCⅢ)through the project“CP20-0049”;co-funded by the European Union(to BGD).
Oligodendrocytes(OLs),glial cells that provide myelin sheaths to axons in the central nervous system(CNS),have a dual role.First,this myelin fatty cover around the axons protects the nerves and is crucial for the salt...
supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health,No.NS105689(to WL);the Department of Defense through the Multiple Sclerosis Research Program,No.W81XWH-22-1-0757(to WL).
The unfolded protein response(UPR)is a cellular stress response pathway activated when the endoplasmic reticulum,a crucial organelle for protein folding and modification,encounters an accumulation of unfolded or misfo...
supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through funds to CK(SFB1348,B5,KI 588/29)。
Neurons carry apical dendrites that perceive information and a basal axon that transmits the computed information towards its to rgets.The axon originates at the axon hillock which is followed by the axon initial segm...