supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(STI2030-2021ZD0202300);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32070971,32100768,32200776,and 32200792);the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(2018SHZDZX01)。
Human’s robust cognitive abilities,including creativity and language,are made possible,at least in large part,by evolutionary changes made to the cerebral cortex.This paper reviews the biology and evolution of mammal...
supported by the STI 2030-Major Projects(2021ZD0200500);the National Social Science Foundation of China(20&ZD296);Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province(2019B030335001).
This study explored how the human cortical folding pattern composed of convex gyri and concave sulci afected single-subject morphological brain networks,which are becoming an important method for studying the human br...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82271292,82371286,and 82101350);the Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Medical Innovation Research Project(23Y21900600).
General anesthesia plays a significant role in modern medicine.However,the precise mechanism of general anesthesia remains unclear,posing a key scientific challenge in anesthesiology.Advances in neuroscience technique...
supported by the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Projects of China(STI2030-Major Projects-2022ZD0206500);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371006,32171087,82071450).
Axon initial segment(AIS)is the most excitable subcellular domain of a neuron for action potential initiation.AISs of cortical projection neurons(PNs)receive GABAergic synaptic inputs primarily from chandelier cells(C...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001919);the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515010050);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M711219);the Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province (2019B03035001);the Foundation of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instruments (2020B1212060077).
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)significantly impairs children's growth and cognition.This study aims to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying OSAHS in children,with a particular focus...
STI2030-Major Projects(2022ZD0207600);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0113600);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A20301,32070955);Key Research and Development Plan of Ningxia(2022BEG01004);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2023B1515040015).
Alcohol abuse induces various neurological disorders including motor learning deficits,possibly by affecting neuronal and astrocytic activity.Physical exercise is one effective approach to remediate synaptic loss and ...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971031and 31930053);STI2030-Major Projects(2021ZD0203600);supported by NIH R01-EY017707.
Dear Editor,The adult human visual system is capable of reshaping its oculomotor control and sensory coding to adapt to impoverished visual inputs.When one's central vision is deprived,a spared part of the peripheral ...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82201564,and 32300851);the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(ZJ2022060).
Cortical states such as high and low arousal during wakefulness or rapid eye movement(REM)and non-REM(NREM)phases of sleep are fundamental biological processes that are highly conserved across species.An intricate bal...
supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2019YFA0903803 and 2018YFA0801404);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871090,32000730,81961128019,and 81901397);Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(JCYJ20190809171003698,JCYJ202103243001018,JCYJ20180507182505475,and JCYJ20180504165804015);Shenzhen Technological Research Center for Primate Translational Medicine(F-2021-Z99-504979);Youth Innovation Promotion Association(CAS 2017120);Chinese Academy of Sciences International Partnership Program(172644KYSB20170004);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M653115.);CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation(2019DP173024);Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior(2017B030301017);International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Guangdong Province(2019A050505008).
Retrograde adeno-associated viruses(AAVs)are capable of infecting the axons of projection neurons and serve as a powerful tool for the anatomical and functional characterization of neural networks.However,few retro-gr...
This research highlight was supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0803902);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82022071);the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LD22H310003).
The Basis for Investigating the Role of DREADDs in Epilepsy in Non-human Primates Epilepsy is one of the common neurological disorders,characterized by spontaneous and recurrent seizures.Its etiology and pathophysiolo...