Striatal interneurons play a key role in modulating striatal-dependent behaviors,including motor activity and reward and emotional processing.Interneurons not only provide modulation to the basal ganglia circuitry und...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82071419;Key Research and Development Program of Guangzhou,No.202206010086;High-level Hospital Construction Project,No.DFJH201907;Supporting Research Funds for Outstanding Young Medical Talents in Guangdong Province,No.KJ012019442(all to YZ)。
The dichotomized brain system is a concept that was generalized from the‘dual syndrome hypothesis’to explain the heterogeneity of cognitive impairment,in which anterior and posterior brain systems are independent bu...
supported by the National Institute of Health,No.P50 NS123067;The Farmer Family Foundation;supported by the NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre(BRC);The NIHR BRC is a partnership between Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University;funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research(NIHR)。
Cholinergic system associated DOPA-refractory motor and cognitive symptoms-a need for novel therapeutic approaches:Accumulating evidence points to significant motor and non-motor morbidities associated with hypocholin...
supported by the Spanish Minister of Economy and Competitiveness grant SAF2017-84096-R;by the Generalitat Valenciana 2018-55,to MV。
The amyloid hypothesis of Alzhemer’s disease(AD)postulates that the generation of amyloid-beta(Aβ)peptide from the amyloid precursor protein(APP)by the action of theγ-secretase complex is one of the principal cause...
supported by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek(FWOSBO, Grant number 140028);Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades-Agencia Estatal de Investigación/FEDER(Grant number SAF2017-87349-R);Generalitat de Catalunya(Grant numbers 2017 SGR1604 and 2017 SGR595);Fundació la Marató de TV3(grant number 20152031);supported by an FWO Travel Grant for a Long Stay Abroad(grant number V420718N);an EMBO Short-Term Fellowship(grant number 6735)。
The striatum is the primary input structure of the basal ganglia, which participates in motivational and goaldirected behaviors(Pisani et al., 2007).In physiological conditions, local cholinergic interneurons(ChIs) an...
supported by Ateneo Sapienza Funds 2017(RM11715C7F959CA4);“Avvio Giovani”Project 2018(AR11816435A0F81D)from Ateneo Sapienza to RP.RP fellowship was also supported by CIB 2018;AF and AJR are supported by the Hargreaves and Ball Trust,the Academy of Medical Sciences(AMS-SGCL7);by Seed Corn Funding from the Rosetrees Trust and the Stoneygate Trust(M746).
Schwann-like adipose-derived stem cells and nerve injury:Peripheral nerve injuries(PNIs)are a common clinical problem usually as a consequence of trauma.Despite optimal surgical management,PNI has a lifelong impact on...
MT received studentship from Sao Paulo Research Foundation(2017/21655-6);HSB was a Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development researcher(425838/2016-1,307252/2017-5);This work was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior–Brasil(CAPES)–Finance Code 001 and FAPESP(2016/07115-6).
Aging is a dynamic and progressive process that begins at conception and continues until death.This process leads to a decrease in homeostasis and morphological,biochemical and psychological changes,increasing the ind...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81473740,81673627,81673717(to QW);Guangzhou Science Technology and Innovation Commission Technology Research Projects,China,No.2018050100(to QW);the Foundation for Characteristic Innovation of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province,China,Grant No.2016KTSCX011(to SHF);the Open Tending Project for Construction of High-Level University,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,China,No.34 and 118,2017(to SHF);the Technology Platform of Clinical Trials on New Traditional Medicine,China,No.2012ZX09303009-003(to WXL);the Technology Platform of Clinical Evaluation on New Traditional Medicine,China,No.2008ZX09312-021(to WXL)
Kai Xin San(KXS, containing ginseng, hoelen, polygala, and acorus), a traditional Chinese herbal compound, has been found to regulate cognitive dysfunction; however, its mechanism of action is still unclear. In this s...
supported by a grant from the Major Project of Educational Commission of Hubei Province of China,No.D20152101
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive treatment that can enhance the recovery of neurological function after stroke. Whether it can similarly promote the recovery of cognitive functio...
supported by a joint Mahidol University and The Thailand Research Fund(TRF)grant(IRG5780009);TRF Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(grant No.PHD/0175/2552);the Office of the Higher Education Commission,Ministry of Education,Thailand
Alzheimer's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease, affects learning and memory resulting from cholinergic dysfunction. Scopolamine has been employed to induce Alzheimer's disease-like pathology in vivo an...